A ukushayela kokugcina, kumongo wezimoto, ibhekisela kumshini odlulisa amandla ukusuka ku-transmission noma gearbox kuya emasondweni.Iyingxenye yokugcina ku-drivetrain ngaphambi kokuthi amandla alethwe emasondweni ukuze imoto iqhubekele phambili noma ihlehle.Idrayivu yokugcina inesibopho sokudlulisa i-torque isuka enjinini noma enjinini iye emasondweni, okuvumela imoto ukuthi ihambe.

Iyini i-Final Drive?

Ukushayela kokugcina kuvame ukuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yamagiya, amaketanga, noma ezinye izindlela ezisiza ukuzuza isivinini esifiselekayo nokukhishwa kwetorque kuyilapho kuhlinzeka ngokuncishiswa kwegiya okudingekayo ukuze kufane nokuphuma kwamandla enjini nesivinini sokujikeleza kwamasondo.Idrayivu yokugcina ingase futhi ihlanganise okuhlukile, okuvumela amasondo ukuthi ajikeleze ngesivinini esihlukile lapho ejika amakhona kuyilapho esathola amandla ku-drivetrain.

Izinhlobo Ezintathu Zokugcina Idrayivu

Izinhlobo ezintathu zokushayela kokugcina ngokuvamile zibhekisela ezindleleni ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka ku-gearbox noma ukudluliselwa emasondweni.

Direct Drive

Incazelo:Amasistimu okushayela okuqondile, awaziwa nangokuthi ama-in-wheel motor motors, asebenzisa amamotho kagesi ahlanganiswe ngaphakathi noma asondelene ngqo namasondo.Lezi zinjini zihambisa amandla ngqo emasondweni ngaphandle kwesidingo sokudlulisa noma ezinye izinto eziphakathi.

Izinzuzo:Amasistimu okushayela aqondile anikeza ubulula nokusebenza kahle njengoba aqeda isidingo samabhokisi ayinkimbinkimbi namasistimu okudlulisa.Futhi zihlinzeka nge-torque esheshayo, okuholela ekusheshiseni okusabelayo.Ukwengeza, banciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla okuhambisana ne-drivetrains yendabuko.

Izicelo:Amasistimu okushayela okuqondile avame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi (EVs) nasezimotweni zikagesi eziyi-hybrid (HEVs).Idizayini yabo ehlangene kanye nokukhishwa kwetorque ephezulu kubenza bafanelekele izinhlobo eziningi zezicelo zezimoto, kusukela ezimotweni zabagibeli kuya ezimotweni zentengiso.

I-Chain Drive

Incazelo:Ama-Chain drives asebenzisa i-roller chain, ama-sprockets, nama-tensioner ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka ekudluliselweni kuya emasondweni.Iketango ligoqa ama-sprockets, lidlulise i-torque futhi livumela ukunyakaza.

Izinzuzo:Ama-Chain drives anikeza ubulula, ukuqina, nokuguquguquka.Bayakwazi ukuphatha imithwalo ye-torque ephezulu futhi kulula ukuyigcina nokuyilungisa.Ukwengeza, bavumela ukuhluka kwezilinganiso zamagiya ngokusebenzisa ama-sprocket osayizi abahlukene.

Izicelo:Ukushayela ngamaketanga kuvame ukutholakala ezithuthuthu, amabhayisikili, ezimotweni ezingekho emgwaqeni, nakwezinye izimoto ezincane zokungcebeleka.Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinile nekhono lokumukela izindawo ezihlukahlukene kuzenza zikufanelekele lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza.

Gear Drive

Incazelo:Amadrayivu amagiya asebenzisa isethi yamagiya, ngokuvamile ahlanganisa igiya eliphinayo kanye negiya elilodwa noma amaningi ahlukile, ukuze adlulisele amandla asuka ekudluliselweni aye emasondweni.Amagiya ahlangana ndawonye ukuze adlulise i-torque futhi anike amandla ukunyakaza.

Izinzuzo:Amagiya ahlinzeka ngokulawula okunembayo phezu kwesivinini netorque ngokunikeza izilinganiso zamagiya ahlukene.Ziqinile, ziyasebenza, futhi ziyakwazi ukuphatha imithwalo eminingi.Ukwengeza, banikeza ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa amandla uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amasistimu okushayela.

Izicelo:Ukushayela amagiya kuwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokushayela kokugcina olutholakala ezimotweni, emalolini, kuma-SUV, nakwezinye izimoto eziningi.Ukuguquguquka kwazo kanye nokuthembeka kwazo kuzenza zifanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemgwaqweni nangaphandle komgwaqo.

Isiphetho

Kafushane, ukushayela kokugcina kuyingxenye ebalulekile ye-drivetrain yemoto, enesibopho sokudlulisa amandla esuka enjinini noma enjini iye emasondweni, ngaleyo ndlela ivumele imoto ukuthi ihambe kahle nangempumelelo.