Ezinhlelweni zokuhanjiswa kwe-hydraulic, amaphampu we-swash plate axial piston asetshenziswa kakhulu kumathuluzi omshini, ubunjiniyela bokwakha, ezokuthutha zikaloliwe, i-aerospace, neminye imikhakha ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo esiyingqayizivele nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu.Lesi sihloko sizohlola izinzuzo eziyinhloko zeamaphampu e-axial piston platengokujulile ukusiza abafundi baqonde kangcono ukuthi kungani begqama phakathi kwamaphampu amaningi asebenza ngogesi.

Isakhiwo esihlangene nosayizi omncane

Iphampu ye-axial piston yepuleti ye-swash yamukela ukwakheka kwe-axial, isakhiwo esiyinhloko esihlangene, kanye nonyawo oluncane, olunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezindaweni ezibambezeleke isikhala.Isibonelo, ezinhlelweni zobuchwepheshe be-hydraulic ezifana namathuluzi omshini wokucubungula umsebenzi osindayo, umshini wokunyathelisa oshisayo, nemishini yokwakha edinga ukucindezela okuphezulu nokugeleza okuphezulu, amaphampu e-swash plate axial piston angafakwa kalula futhi alondoloze izinsiza zesikhala ezibalulekile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwayo okuhlangene nakho kusiza ukugcinwa kwakamuva futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokuyilungisa.

Isivinini esikhulu nokugeleza kokulethwa okukhulu

Iphampu ye-axial piston yepuleti le-swash plate ifinyelela ukusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu ngomklamo olungiselelwe wama-crankshafts, izingalo ze-rocker, nezinye izindlela.Isivinini esiphezulu asigcini nje ukwandisa ukugeleza kokulethwa kwepompo kodwa futhi sithuthukisa isivinini sokuphendula nokusebenza okuguquguqukayo kwesistimu.Ezimweni lapho ukuqalisa okusheshayo nokulungiswa okuvamile kwesimo sokusebenza kuyadingeka, njengezinhlelo zokulawula indiza endaweni ye-aerospace, i-swash plate axial piston futha ingasabela emiyalweni ngokushesha futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu.

Ukucindezela okuphezulu, ukuzinza okuqinile

I-plunger yephampu ye-axial piston yepuleti ye-swash ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu kanye nezimo zezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngokugcotshwa okuphoqelelwe.Idizayini yayo yenza ingcindezi yokuxhumana phakathi kwe-plunger nepuleti lokugeza isatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo, kunciphisa ukuguga nokuvuza, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise impilo yokusebenza nokuzinza kwepompo.Kwezinye izimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezinezidingo zokucindezela okuphezulu kakhulu, njengokuhlola olwandle olujulile, nokukhiqizwa kukawoyela negesi, ipuleti le-axial piston futha lingakwazi ukukhipha uwoyela onengcindezi ephezulu ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zohlelo.

Ukuvalwa kahle kanye nokuvuza kawoyela okuncishisiwe

Indingilizi yangaphandle ye-plunger yephampu ye-axial piston yepuleti le-axial ivalwe ngokuslayida ngokuslayida ngobuso be-cycloid ku-swash plate.Lo mklamo uthuthukisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza kokuvala kwepompo.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamaphampu we-hydraulic, i-swash plate axial piston futha inganciphisa kakhulu ukuvuza kukawoyela, inciphise ukulahlekelwa kwengcindezi yesistimu nokulahlekelwa amandla.Le nzuzo ibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic ezidinga ukusebenza okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside ngoba zingaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwesistimu futhi kunciphise ukwehluleka kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula esibangelwa ukuvuza kwamafutha.

Umsindo ophansi nokudlidliza okuphansi

Iphampu ye-axial piston yepuleti le-swash yenza umsindo omncane nokudlidliza ngesikhathi sokusebenza.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-plunger yayo idobha ngokuqondile ipuleti lokugeza emzimbeni wephampu, inciphisa ukunyakaza okuhlobene nokungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye.Umsindo ophansi nokudlidliza akuthuthukisi nje kuphela indawo yokusebenza nokunethezeka komqhubi kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukungcoliswa komsindo wesistimu, ehlangabezana nezidingo zemboni yesimanje zokuvikela imvelo nokonga amandla.

Ukugudluka okuguquguqukayo nokuvumelana nezimo okuqinile

Iphampu yepuleti ye-axial piston inezici zokugudluka okuguquguqukayo.Ngokushintsha i-engeli yokuthambekela engu-γ yepuleti lokugeza, i-stroke ephindaphindayo ye-plunger ingalungiswa, ngaleyo ndlela kushintshe ukugudluka kwepompo.Lo mklamo wenza i-swash plate axial piston futha ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko ezifunwayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zokusebenza, ithuthukise ukuguquguquka nokuvumelana nezimo kohlelo.Ezimeni zohlelo ezidinga ukulawula okunembile kokugeleza nokucindezela, njengamathuluzi omshini wokwenza imishini, amasistimu okulawula umkhathi, njll., iphampu ye-axial piston yepuleti lokugeza ingadlala indima ebalulekile.

Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokonga amandla, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu sekukonke

Iphampu ye-axial piston yepuleti ye-swash igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle nokonga amandla ngesikhathi sokuklama nenqubo yokukhiqiza.Ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kwe-volumetric kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemishini kwenza iphampu iguqule kahle amandla futhi inciphise ukuchithwa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuthambisa kanye nesistimu yokupholisa, ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwepompo kuyathuthukiswa.Emphakathini wesimanje ophishekela ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokonga amandla, iphampu ye-swash plate axial piston ngokungangabazeki iyisinqumo esihle.

Ngokufigqiwe

Iphampu ye-axial piston yepuleti ye-swash ithatha isikhundla esibalulekile ohlelweni lokudlulisa amanzi ngohlelo lwayo oluhlangene, isivinini esikhulu, ukucindezela okukhulu, ukubekwa uphawu okuhle, umsindo ophansi, ukudlidliza okuphansi, ukuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo, nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokonga amandla.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni, ukusebenza kwephampu ye-axial piston yepuleti le-swash plate kuzothuthukiswa futhi kupheleliswe, kuhlinzekwe ngezixazululo ezithembekile nezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokudlulisa amanzi nge-hydraulic emikhakheni eyengeziwe.