I-digger yokugqibela drive, eyaziwa nje ngokuba yi-drive yokugqibela, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo efumaneka koomatshini abanzima abafana nabembi, abembi, iibulldozers, kunye nezixhobo zokwakha ezifanayo.Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukudlulisa amandla ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kwimizila okanye amavili omatshini, ukuvumela ukuba uye phambili, umva, okanye ujike.

Yintoni idigger yokugqibela drive?

Amacandelo kunye nokusebenza

Imoto:I-drive yokugqibela inikwa amandla nge-hydraulically okanye ngoomatshini nge-injini okanye i-motor.Iidrive zokugqibela zeHydraulic zisebenzisa ulwelo olucinezelekileyo lwehydraulic ukuvelisa amandla, ngelixa oomatshini bokugqibela bokuqhuba zisebenzisa iigiya ukuhambisa amandla oomatshini.

Ibhokisi yegiya:Ngaphakathi kweukuqhuba kokugqibelaindibano, kukho i-gearbox ehambisa kwaye ihlengahlengise isantya kunye ne-torque yamandla ajikelezayo afunyenwe kwimoto.Le bhokisi yegiya idla ngokuqulatha iigiya ezidibana kunye ukubonelela ngokunciphisa isantya esiyimfuneko okanye ukonyuka ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo.

Qhuba iSprocket okanye iWheel Hub:Imveliso yebhokisi yegiya iqhagamshelwe nokuba yi-drive sprocket (yoomatshini abalandelwayo) okanye i-hub yevili (yoomatshini abanamavili).La macandelo ahambisa amandla ajikelezayo kwiingoma okanye amavili omatshini, okwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Iibheringi kunye namatywina:Iibheringi zixhasa amacandelo ajikelezayo ngaphakathi komqhubi wokugqibela, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ukukhuhlana.Izitywina zithintela ukungcola okunjengokungcola kunye namanzi ekungeneni kwizinto zangaphakathi, ngaloo ndlela zikhusela umonakalo kunye nokwandisa ubomi babo.

Izindlu:Indibano yokugqibela yokuqhuba igcinwe ngaphakathi kwecasing ekhuselayo ekhusela amacandelo angaphakathi kwizinto zangaphandle kunye noxinzelelo lomatshini.

Ukusebenza

Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla: I-motor (inokuba yi-hydraulic okanye i-mechanical) ivelisa amandla ajikelezayo.

Ukuncitshiswa kweGear: Ibhokisi yegiya ihlengahlengisa isantya kunye netorque yamandla ajikelezayo ngokweemfuno zomatshini.Umzekelo, inokunciphisa isantya esiphezulu sokujikeleza ukusuka kwimoto ukuya kwisantya esicothayo esilungele ukuqhuba iingoma okanye amavili.

Imveliso kuMacandelo okuqhuba: I-shaft ye-gearbox ephumayo iqhagamshelwe kwi-drive sprocket okanye i-wheel hub.

Ukushukuma: Njengoko i-sprocket ye-drive ijikeleza (kwimeko yoomatshini abalandelwayo) okanye i-hub yevili iyajikeleza (kwimeko yoomatshini abanamavili), isebenzisa i-torque kwimizila okanye amavili.Le torque iqhubela umatshini phambili okanye ngasemva, okanye iwuvumele ukuba ujike ngokuxhomekeke kulawulo lomsebenzisi.

Ukubaluleka

Ugqithiso lwaMandla:Ukuqhuba kokugqibela kubalulekile ekuguquleni amandla ajikelezayo ukusuka enjini ukuya kwisindululo somgca esifunekayo ukuqhubela phambili oomatshini abanzima.

Ukuqina kunye nokusebenza:I-drive yokugqibela egcinwe kakuhle iqinisekisa ukuhlala kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komatshini, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye neendleko zokulungisa.

Ukuguquguquka:Iidrives zokugqibela zenzelwe ukusebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo, ukubonelela nge-torque eyimfuneko kunye namandla okuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo.

Iindidi zokugqibela zokuqhuba

I-Hydraulic vs. Mechanical:Iidrives zokugqibela zinokuthi zinikwe amandla nge-hydraulically (ixhaphake kwii-excavators zanamhlanje) okanye ngoomatshini (usebenzisa iigiya eziqhutywa ngqo yi-injini).

Iplanethi vs. Emgceni:Iinqwelomoya zokugqibela zePlanethi zisebenzisa iiseti zegiya ezilungiselelwe ulungelelwaniso lweplanethi ukubumbana kunye nokuhanjiswa kwetorque ephezulu.Iidrive zokugqibela ezingaphakathi zinoyilo olulula kunye neegiya ezilungiselelwe kuqwalaselo lomgca.

Indlela yokukhetha i-digger efanelekileyo yokugcina idrayivu?

Ukukhetha i-digger efanelekileyo yokugcina idrayivu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuphila ixesha elide koomatshini bakho abanzima.

Ukuhambelana nomatshini wakho

Iinkcukacha zoomatshini:Qinisekisa ukuba idrayivu yokugqibela ihambelana neenkcukacha ze-excavator yakho okanye i-digger ngokodidi lobunzima, amandla ehashe, kunye nokuhambelana kwenkqubo yoxinzelelo.

Inkqubo yokuqhuba:Gqiba phakathi kwehydraulic okanye oomatshini bokugqibela bokuqhuba ngokusekwe kulungiselelo olukhoyo lomatshini wakho kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.

Ukuhambelana noPhuculo lwexesha elizayo

Ubungqina bexesha elizayo:Cinga ukuba ingaba i-drive yokugqibela iyahambelana nohlaziyo olunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo okanye uhlengahlengiso kumatshini wakho.Oku kunokubandakanya ukongezwa kwindlela yokusebenza okanye utshintsho kwiisistim zehydraulic.

Iimfuno zoMsebenzi

IiMfuno zeTorque kunye nesantya:Vavanya itorque kunye nesantya sobuchule obufunekayo kwizicelo zakho ezithile.Qwalasela izinto ezifana nohlobo lwendawo oqhele ukusebenza kuyo kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwa ngumatshini wakho.

Ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka

Umgangatho kunye nodumo:Khetha idrayivu yokugqibela kubavelisi abathembekileyo abaziwa ngokuvelisa izinto ezihlala ixesha elide nezithembekileyo.

Izixhobo kunye noLwakhiwo:Khetha iidrive zokugqibela ezenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nolwakhiwo oluqinileyo ukumelana nokusetyenziswa kobunzima kunye neemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko

Iindleko zokuqala vs. Ixabiso lexesha elide:Ukulinganisela iindleko zokuqala zokuqhuba kokugqibela kunye nexabiso lexesha elide kunye nokuqina.Umgangatho ophezulu, idrayivu yokugqibela ehlala ixesha elide inokuba neendleko eziphezulu ngaphambili kodwa inokonga imali ngexesha elincitshisiweyo kunye nokutshintshwa okumbalwa ngokuhamba kwexesha.

ULondolozo kunye nokuSebenza

UkuLula kulungiso:Khetha i-drive yokugqibela ekulula ukuyigcina kunye nenkonzo.Khangela iifitsha ezifana neendawo zenkonzo ezifikelelekayo, imiyalelo ecacileyo yokulungisa, kunye nokufumaneka kweendawo ezifakelwayo.

Ubomi Benkonzo:Cinga ubomi benkonzo obulindelekileyo bokuqhuba kokugqibela kwaye ukhethe enye enika ubomi obude obuhle kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo.

Iingcebiso zokuLondoloza ukugcina iDigger yakho yokuGqibela iQhuba kwiMeko yePeak

Ukugcina idigger yokugqibela idrive yakho ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, kunye nokwandisa ubomi boomatshini bakho abanzima.Nanga amanye amacebiso olondolozo

1. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo

Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo: Yenza uhlolo olubonakalayo oluqhelekileyo lwezindlu zokugqibela zokuqhuba, izitywina, kunye noqhagamshelo kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zokuvuza, iintanda, okanye umonakalo.

Khangela i-Contaminants: Hlola indawo ejikeleze i-drive yokugqibela yokungcola, i-debris, okanye ukungena kwamanzi okunokuchaphazela ukusebenza.

2. Ukuthambisa

Landela iziKhokelo zoMvelisi: Thambisa idrayivu yokugqibela ngokweshedyuli ecetyiswayo yomenzi kunye nokusebenzisa izithambiso ezichaziweyo.

Khangela amanqanaba eoli: hlala ujonge amanqanaba eoli kwi-drive yokugqibela kwaye uphakamise phezulu njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuze uqinisekise ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo.

3. Ukucoca

Susa i-Debris: Ukucoca rhoqo i-drive yendlu yokugqibela kunye namalungu ukuze ususe ubumdaka, udaka, kunye nenkunkuma enokuthi iqokelele kwaye ibangele ukuguga.

Sebenzisa umoya oxinzelelweyo: Sebenzisa umoya oxinanisiweyo ukuvuthela nabuphi na ubumdaka okanye inkunkuma enokuthi ingene kufutshane netywina kunye neebheringi.

4. Izitywina kunye neeBearings

Hlola amatywina: Jonga imeko yezitywina rhoqo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba zichanekile kwaye zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela ukungcola ekungeneni kwi-drive yokugqibela.

Monitor Bearings: Beka iliso kwiibheringi kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga, ingxolo, okanye ukufudumeza.Tshintsha iibheringi njengoko kucetyisiwe ngumenzi.

5. UkuJonga iqondo lobushushu

Ukubeka iliso kubushushu bokusebenza: Gcina umkhondo wamaqondo obushushu okusebenza kwi-drive yokugqibela.Ukunyuka kobushushu obungaqhelekanga kunokubonisa imiba efana nokunqongophala kokuthambisa okanye ukukhuhlana okugqithisileyo.

6. ULondolozo loThintelo

Ukugcinwa kweShedyuli: Sebenzisa ishedyuli yokukhusela yokukhusela kuwo wonke umatshini, kubandakanywa nomqhubi wokugqibela, ukubamba imiba enokubakho kwangoko kwaye ugweme ukulungiswa kweendleko.

Ukugcinwa kwamaxwebhu: Gcina iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zemisebenzi yogcino, uhlolo, kunye naluphi na ukulungiswa olwenziwa kwi-drive yokugqibela.

7. IiNdlela zokuSebenza

Ukusebenza okungenamagingxigingxi: Khuthaza abaqhubi ukuba basebenzise umatshini ngokutyibilikayo, uthintele ukuqalisa ngequbuliso kunye nokumisa okunokubeka uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko kwi-drive yokugqibela.

Ukulayisha ngokufanelekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini awulayishwanga kakhulu, njengoko oku kunokunciphisa umqhubi wokugqibela kunye nezinye izinto.

8. Uqeqesho kunye noKwazisa

Uqeqesho lwabaSebenzisi: Ukuqeqesha abaqhubi bezixhobo kwiinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza, kubandakanywa nokubaluleka kokugcina i-drive yokugqibela kunye nokuqaphela iimpawu zeengxaki ezinokubakho.

Ukwazisa: Ukukhuthaza ukwaziwa phakathi kwabasebenzi bezolondolozo malunga neemfuno ezithile zogcino kunye namasuntswana enkqubo yokugqibela yokuqhuba.

Ukuqukumbela

Isishwankathelo, i-digger yokugqibela i-digger iyinto enzima kodwa ibalulekile kumatshini onzima, onoxanduva lokuhambisa amandla avela kwi-injini ukwenza intshukumo.Uyilo kunye nokusebenza kwalo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomatshini kunye neemfuno ezithile zesicelo.Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuqonda inkqubo yokugqibela yokuqhubela phambili kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zokwakha.