A ukuqhuba kokugqibela, kumxholo wezithuthi, kubhekiselele kwindlela ehambisa amandla ukusuka kuthumelo okanye kwibhokisi yegiya ukuya kumavili.Licandelo lokugqibela kwi-drivetrain phambi kokuba amandla ahanjiswe kumavili ukuqhubela phambili isithuthi phambili okanye ngasemva.I-drive yokugqibela inoxanduva lokuhambisa i-torque ukusuka kwi-injini okanye i-motor ukuya kumavili, evumela ukuba isithuthi sihambe.

Yintoni i-Final Drive?

Ukuqhuba kokugqibela ngokwesiqhelo siquka indibaniselwano yeegiya, amatyathanga, okanye ezinye iindlela ezinceda ukufezekisa isantya esifunwayo kunye netorque ephumayo ngelixa ikwabonelela ngonciphiso oluyimfuneko lokuthelekisa amandla enjini kunye nesantya sokujikeleza kwamavili.Ukuqhuba kokugqibela kunokubandakanya umahluko, ovumela amavili ukuba ajikeleze ngesantya esahlukileyo xa ujika iikona ngelixa ufumana amandla kwi-drivetrain.

Iintlobo ezintathu zokugqibela zoQeqesho

Iindidi ezintathu zokuqhuba kokugqibela zibhekisa kwiindlela ezisetyenziswa kwizithuthi ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwibhokisi yegiya okanye ukuhanjiswa kumavili.

Qhuba ngokuthe ngqo

Inkcazo:Iinkqubo zokuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziinkqubo zeemoto ezikwivili, zisebenzisa iimoto zombane ezidityaniswe ngaphakathi okanye ezimelene ngqo namavili.Ezi njini zihambisa amandla ngokuthe ngqo kumavili ngaphandle kwesidingo sothumelo okanye amanye amacandelo aphakathi.

Izinto eziluncedo:Iinkqubo ezithe ngqo zokuqhuba zibonelela ngokulula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuba ziphelisa imfuneko yeebhokisi zegiya ezintsonkothileyo kunye neenkqubo zothumelo.Bakwabonelela ngetorque ekhawulezileyo, ekhokelela kwisantya esiphendulayo.Ukongeza, banciphisa ilahleko yamandla ehambelana nedrivetrains zemveli.

Usetyenziso:Iinkqubo zokuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwizithuthi zombane (EVs) kunye ne-hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs).Uyilo lwabo oludibeneyo kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-torque ephezulu kubenza bafanelekele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zeemoto, ukusuka kwiimoto zabahambi ukuya kwizithuthi zorhwebo.

Chain Drive

Inkcazo:I-Chain drives isebenzisa ikhonkco eliqengqelekayo, ii-sprockets, kunye ne-tensioners ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kuthumelo ukuya kumavili.Ikhonkco lijikeleza i-sprockets, idlulisa i-torque kunye nentshukumo yokuvumela.

Izinto eziluncedo:Ii-Chain drives zibonelela ngokulula, ukuqina, kunye nokuguquguquka.Bayakwazi ukuphatha imithwalo ephezulu ye-torque kwaye kulula ukuyigcina kunye nokulungiswa.Ukongeza, bavumela ukwahluka kwireyishini yegiya ngokusebenzisa iisprockets zobukhulu obahlukeneyo.

Usetyenziso:Ukuqhuba kwetsheyini kuqhelekile ukufunyanwa kwizithuthuthu, iibhayisekile, izithuthi ezingekho endleleni, kunye nezinye iimoto ezincinci zokuzonwabisa.Ulwakhiwo lwabo olomeleleyo kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nemimandla eyahlukeneyo yomhlaba kubenza bafanelekele ezi zicelo.

Gear Drive

Inkcazo:Iigiya zokuqhuba zisebenzisa iseti yeegiya, ezibandakanya igiya yepinion kunye negiya enye okanye ngaphezulu, ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kuthumelo ukuya kumavili.Iigiya ziyadibana ukuhambisa itorque kunye nokwenza intshukumo.

Izinto eziluncedo:Iidrive zegiya zibonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo kwisantya kunye netorque ngokunika ulungelelwaniso lweegiya ezahlukeneyo.Zihlala ixesha elide, ziyasebenza, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lwemithwalo.Ukongeza, banikezela ngobuchule obungcono bokuhambisa amandla xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo zokuqhuba.

Usetyenziso:Iigiya zokuqhuba lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokuqhuba olufumaneka kwiimoto, iilori, iiSUV, kunye nezinye iimoto ezininzi.Ukuguquguquka kwabo kunye nokuthembeka kwabo kubenza bafaneleke kakuhle uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezisendleleni kunye nangaphandle kwendlela.

Ukuqukumbela

Isishwankathelo, i-drive yokugqibela yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-drivetrain yesithuthi, enoxanduva lokuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-injini okanye i-motor ukuya kumavili, ngaloo ndlela ivumela isithuthi ukuba sihambe ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo.