Iimpompo zepiston eziguquguqukayo zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zehydraulic, ezibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwizicelo zamandla olwelo.Phakathi koyilo olwahlukeneyo olukhoyo, ulungelelwaniso lwe-axial kunye ne-radial lugqama ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezahlukileyo kunye nokufaneleka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi koyilo lwe-axial kunye ne-radial kubalulekile ekukhetheni impompo efanelekileyo kumashishini athile okanye kwi-mobile hydraulic applications.Kweli nqaku, siphengulula kubuchule beempompo zepiston ze-axial kunye ne-radial variable displacement, sithelekisa imigaqo yazo yoyilo, izinto eziluncedo, ezingeloncedo, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo.

Iimpompo zepiston eziguquguqukayo ze-Axial

Iimpompo ze-axial piston zifumana igama lazo kulungiselelo lweepistons ezijikeleze i-axis esembindini ngaphakathi kwendlu yempompo.Olu yilo lubandakanya iipistons ezicwangciswe ngokunxuseneyo kwi-shaft yempompo, ejikelezayo ukwenza uxinzelelo lwehydraulic.Nazi ezinye iimpawu eziphambili kunye nokuqwalaselwa malunga ne-axial pistoniimpompo zamanzi:

1. Uyilo kunye nokusebenza:
   • Iimpompo ze-axial piston zisebenza ngokuphindaphinda ipistons ngaphakathi kwebhore ye-cylinder.Ezi piston zihlala zigcinwe kwipleyiti yokuswasha ejikelezayo okanye kwindlela yekhamera.
   • Intshukumo ebuyelayo yeepistons iguqulwa ibe yintshukumo ejikelezayo, iqhube ukuqukuqela kolwelo kumazibuko okungena nokuphuma.
   • Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-engile yepleyiti yokuswasha okanye indawo yecam iyatshintsha ubude bokubetha kwepiston, ngaloo ndlela ilawula ukufuduswa kwempompo kunye nokuphuma kwemveliso.
2. Izinto eziluncedo:
   • Ukusebenza okuphezulu:Iimpompo ze-axial piston ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, ngakumbi kuxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nesantya.
   • Ubungakanani obubambeneyo:Uyilo lwe-axial luvumela ubungakanani bempompo edibeneyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo, okwenza ukuba zilungele izicelo ezinemiqobo yendawo.
   • Ukuguquguquka:Ezi mpompo zinokusingatha uluhlu olubanzi lweengcinezelo kunye namazinga okuhamba, ezinika ukuguquguquka kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-industrial and mobile hydraulic systems.
3. Izinto ezingeloncedo:
   • Ukuntsokotha:Ukuntsonkotha koyilo, ngakumbi malunga nepleyiti yokuswasha okanye umatshini wekhamera, kunokukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zokwenziwa kwemveliso kunye neemfuno zokulondolozwa.
   • Ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela:Iimpompo ze-axial piston zinokuvelisa ingxolo eninzi kunye nokungcangcazela xa kuthelekiswa noyilo lweradial, olunokuthi luqwalaselwe kwizicelo ezingevani nengxolo.
4. Usetyenziso:
   • Iimpompo ze-axial piston zifumana ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lweenkqubo ze-hydraulic, ezifana noomatshini boshishino (umzekelo, ucinezelo, oomatshini bokubumba inaliti) kunye nezixhobo ezihambayo (umz., oomatshini bokwakha, izithuthi zezolimo).

Iimpompo zepiston eziguquguqukayo zeRadial

Ngokuchaseneyo noyilo lwe-axial, iimpompo ze-radial piston zineepiston ezicwangciswe ngokujikeleza kwi-shaft ephakathi.Olu lungelelwaniso lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kunye neengqwalasela:

1. Uyilo kunye nokusebenza:
   • Iimpompo zeRadial piston zisebenzisa ipiston ezihamba ngeradially ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngaphakathi kwibhore yesilinda.
   • Ukujikeleza kwe-shaft esembindini kubangela ukuba iipiston zibuyele, zenze isenzo sokumpompa esitsala kwaye sikhuphe ulwelo ngamazibuko.
   • Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-piston stroke, rhoqo ngepleyiti yokuwasha ethambekileyo okanye i-eccentric cam mechanism, ilawula ukufuduswa kwempompo kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi.
2. Izinto eziluncedo:
   • Ubunakho boxinzelelo oluphezulu:Iimpompo ze-Radial piston zifanelekile kwizicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ezinikezela ukusebenza okuqinileyo phantsi kweemeko ezifunekayo.
   • Ukusebenza okungenamagingxigingxi:Ngenxa yokucwangciswa kweradial yeepistons, ezi mpompo zinokusebenza ngengxolo encitshisiweyo kunye namanqanaba okungcangcazela xa kuthelekiswa noyilo lwe-axial.
   • Ukuqina:Ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo lweempompo zepiston zeradial ziboleka ubomi obude kunye nokuthembeka, okubenza bafanelekele usetyenziso oluqhubekayo.
3. Izinto ezingeloncedo:
   • Ubungakanani obukhulu:Iimpompo zeRadial piston zihlala zinonyawo olukhulu xa kuthelekiswa noyilo lwe-axial, olunokuthi lunciphise ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwizicelo apho indawo inyanzelwa.
   • Ukusebenza okusezantsi kwizantya ezisezantsi:Ukusebenza kunokuncipha kwizantya ezisezantsi zokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa noyilo lwe-axial, okunefuthe ekusebenzeni kwezinye izicelo.
4. Usetyenziso:
   • Iimpompo ze-radial piston zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezinzima ze-hydraulic apho uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.Imizekelo ibandakanya oomatshini bokushicilela behydraulic, iiyunithi zamandla emizi-mveliso, kunye neentlobo ezithile zezicelo zaselwandle kunye ne-aerospace.

Ukukhetha phakathi kweAxial kunye neRadial Designs

Xa uthatha isigqibo phakathi kwe-axial kunye ne-radial variable displacement impompo yepiston, izinto ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

• IiMfuno zesicelo:Vavanya iimfuno ezithile zenkqubo yoxinzelelo lwamanzi, kubandakanywa amanqanaba oxinzelelo, amazinga okuhamba, kunye nemiqobo yendawo.
• Ubuchule bokusebenza:Qwalasela impumelelo efunekayo kunye neempawu zokusebenza kulo lonke uluhlu lokusebenza kwempompo.
• Amanqanaba engxolo kunye nokungcangcazela:Vavanya impembelelo yengxolo kunye nokungcangcazela kwindawo engqongileyo okanye ukusebenza koomatshini.
• ULondolozo kunye neendleko zoBomi:I-Factor kwiimfuno zokugcinwa kwexesha elide kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noyilo lwempompo nganye.

Ukuqukumbela, zombini iimpompo ze-axial kunye ne-radial variable displacement piston zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa kwaye zifanelekile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo ze-hydraulic.Iimpompo ze-Axial zigqwesa ukubumbana, ukusebenza kakuhle kwisantya esiphezulu, kunye nokuguquguquka, ngelixa iimpompo ze-radial zikhanya kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Ukukhetha uyilo lwempompo oluchanekileyo kubandakanya ukufanisa ezi mpawu kunye neemfuno ezithile zesicelo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic.

Ukuqonda ama-nuances phakathi koyilo lwe-axial kunye ne-radial kunika amandla iinjineli kunye nabayili benkqubo ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi ezihambelana neenjongo zokusebenza kunye neemfuno ezifanelekileyo.Nokuba ngoomatshini bemizi-mveliso, izixhobo eziphathwayo, okanye iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ze-hydraulic, ukhetho phakathi kweempompo zepiston eziguquguqukayo ze-axial kunye ne-radial zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ukusebenza kwamandla olwelo oluthembekileyo nolusebenzayo.