A yekupedzisira drive, muchirevo chemotokari, inoreva nzira inotamisa simba kubva kune kutapurirana kana gearbox kuenda kumavhiri.Ndicho chikamu chekupedzisira mudhiraivha simba risati raunzwa kumavhiri kufambisa mota mberi kana kumashure.Iyo yekupedzisira dhiraivha ine basa rekufambisa torque kubva muinjini kana mota kuenda kumavhiri, ichibvumira mota kufamba.

Chii chinonzi Final Drive?

Iyo yekupedzisira dhiraivha inowanzo sanganisira musanganiswa wemagiya, cheni, kana dzimwe nzira dzinobatsira kuzadzisa yaunoda kumhanya uye torque kubuda uku ichipawo kudzikiswa kwegiya rinodiwa kuti rienderane nekubuda kwesimba reinjini kune mavhiri 'kutenderera kumhanya.Iyo yekupedzisira dhiraivha inogona zvakare kusanganisira mutsauko, iyo inobvumira mavhiri kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana kana achikona makona achiri kugamuchira simba kubva kune drivetrain.

Mhando nhatu dzeFinal Drive

Iwo matatu marudzi ekupedzisira dhiraivha anowanzo anoreva maitiro anoshandiswa mumotokari kufambisa simba kubva mugiya bhokisi kana kutapurirana kumavhiri.

Direct Drive

Tsanangudzo:Yakananga dhiraivha masisitimu, anozivikanwawo semu-vhiri mota masisitimu, anoshandisa mota dzemagetsi dzakabatanidzwa mukati kana zvakananga padyo nemavhiri.Aya mamotor anoendesa simba zvakananga kumavhiri pasina kudiwa kwekutapurirana kana zvimwe zvinhu zvepakati.

Zvakanakira:Yakananga dhiraivha masisitimu inopa kureruka uye kushanda nesimba sezvo ivo vachibvisa kudiwa kwemagiya mabhokisi uye masisitimu ekufambisa.Ivo zvakare vanopa instant torque, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kunopindura.Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanoderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba kwakabatana neyechinyakare drivetrains.

Applications:Direct drive masisitimu anowanzo shandiswa mumotokari dzemagetsi (EVs) uye mahybrid emagetsi mota (HEVs).Dhizaini yavo yecompact uye yakakwira torque kubuda inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa mota, kubva kumota dzevafambi kuenda kumotokari dzekutengesa.

Chain Drive

Tsanangudzo:Chain madhiraivha anoshandisa roller cheni, sprockets, uye tensioners kufambisa simba kubva mukufambiswa kuenda kumavhiri.Iyo ketani inoputira yakatenderedza sprockets, kuendesa torque uye inogonesa kufamba.

Zvakanakira:Chain inotyaira inopa nyore, kusimba, uye kuchinjika.Ivo vanokwanisa kubata yakakwira torque mitoro uye iri nyore kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa.Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanobvumira kusiyanisa mugiya reshiyo nekushandisa sprockets ehukuru hwakasiyana.

Applications:Chain drives anowanzo kuwanikwa mumidhudhudhu, mabhasikoro, mota dzekunze-mumugwagwa, uye dzimwe mota diki dzekutandara.Kuvaka kwavo kwakasimba uye kugona kugarisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana kunoita kuti vanyatsokodzera zvikumbiro izvi.

Gear Drive

Tsanangudzo:Madhiraivha egiya anoshandisa seti yemagiya, anowanzo kuve ane pinion giya uye rimwe kana akawanda akasiyana magiya, kuendesa simba kubva kune kutapurirana kuenda kumavhiri.Iwo magiya mesh pamwechete kuendesa torque uye kugonesa kufamba.

Zvakanakira:Madhiraivha egiya anopa kudzora chaiko pamusoro pekumhanya uye torque nekupa akasiyana giya reshiyo.Iyo yakasimba, inoshanda, uye inokwanisa kutakura mitoro yakawanda.Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanopa zvirinani kutapurirana simba zvichienzaniswa nemamwe madhiraivha masisitimu.

Applications:Magiya madhiraivha ndiyo yakajairika mhando yekupedzisira dhiraivha inowanikwa mumotokari, marori, maSUV, uye dzimwe mota dzakawanda.Kuita kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana uye kuvimbika kunoita kuti vanyatsokodzera kune dzakasiyana siyana dzemumugwagwa uye kunze kwenzira.

Mhedziso

Muchidimbu, dhiraivha yekupedzisira chikamu chakakosha chekutyaira kwemotokari, ine basa rekufambisa simba kubva muinjini kana mota kuenda kumavhiri, nekudaro zvichiita kuti mota ifambe nemazvo uye nemazvo.